The only play came in two spells during the morning session, after India won the toss.
Play was abandoned just over an hour before the scheduled close.
Play will start at the earlier time of 09:50 (23:50 GMT) for the remainder of the match, with 98 overs scheduled each day, although more rain is forecast.
India must win at least two of the final three Tests to guarantee a place in June’s World Test Championship final at Lord’s.
Defending champions Australia will reach the final if they win two of the remaining Tests.
